国外sparksparkling系列（sparkling!）

本篇文章给大家谈谈国外sparksparkling系列，以及sparkling!对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

本文目录一览：

• 1、关于夏天的英语口语英文
• 2、学生给老师的英语毕业寄语
• 3、sparkling是什么意思
• 4、求宝儿的全部歌曲.
• 5、起泡葡萄酒（Sparkling Wine）
• 6、图的节点特征

关于夏天的英语口语英文

【篇一】关于夏天的英顷改逗语口语英文

歼胡1、However, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer.

2、I love summer very much. In summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’雀卖s rainy. People wear T-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. Girls love to wear dresses and skirts.

3、Other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools.

4、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

5、Walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks.

6、Many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally.

7、Summer is the second season in a year. It is between spring and autumn. The sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.

8、In summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

9、All in all, I love summer very much! You should start practicing your English from now on.

10、Early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground between India and full size coin sparkling spot.

11、It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.

12、Spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

13、Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

14、I love smimming in summer. So I always go swimming with my parents in the sea. Sometimes, I like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

15、In July, blue sky, the Sun, the clouds like a fireball seems Sun Shaohua, also disappear.

【篇二】关于夏天的英语口语英文

1、However, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer.

2、I love summer very much. In summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’s rainy. People wear T-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. Girls love to wear dresses and skirts.

3、Other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools.

4、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

5、Walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks.

6、Many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally.

7、Summer is the second season in a year. It is between spring and autumn. The sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.

8、In summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

9、All in all, I love summer very much! You should start practicing your English from now on.

10、Early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground between India and full size coin sparkling spot.

11、It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.

12、Spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

13、Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

14、I love smimming in summer. So I always go swimming with my parents in the sea. Sometimes, I like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

15、In July, blue sky, the Sun, the clouds like a fireball seems Sun Shaohua, also disappear.

16、summer is students’ the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer.

【篇三】关于夏天的英语口语英文

1、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

2、summer is students’ the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer.

3、summer is the second season in a year. it is between spring and autumn. the sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.

4、summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

5、walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks.

6、spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

7、other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools.

8、many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally.

9、it was a summer afternoon. the clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.

10、in summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

11、in july, blue sky, the sun, the clouds like a fireball seems sun shaohua, also disappear.

12、i love summer very much. in summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’s rainy. people wear t-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. girls love to wear dresses and skirts.

13、i love smimming in summer. so i always go swimming with my parents in the sea. sometimes, i like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

14、however, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer.

15、early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground between india and full size coin sparkling spot.

16、all in all, i love summer very much! you should start practicing your english from now on.

【篇四】关于夏天的英语口语英文

       Walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks。

In summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.

       Roadside trees stand in the slumped, wind, still leaves, it fell full thick gray.

Spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

【篇五】关于夏天的英语口语英文

1、Other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools.

2、Early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground between India and full size coin sparkling spot.

3、In summer, especially lush vegetation, holly leaves shiny shiny, elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

4、However, some of them try to make good use of their vacations in gaining their working experiences in summer.

5、All in all, I love summer very much! You should start practicing your English from now on.

6、In July, blue sky, the Sun, the clouds like a fireball seems Sun Shaohua, also disappear.

7、Walking on the road, the wind coming like a heat wave attacks.

8、Spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

9、I love summer very much. In summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’s rainy. People wear T-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. Girls love to wear dresses and skirts.

10、Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

11、I love smimming in summer. So I always go swimming with my parents in the sea. Sometimes, I like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

12、Many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally.

13、summer is students’ the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer.

14、It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.

15、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

16、Summer is the second season in a year. It is between spring and autumn. The sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world.

【篇六】关于夏天的英语口语英文

1、summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits、

2、Early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground between India and full size coin sparkling spot、

3、Many of them try to enrich their social and healthy life by participating in a number of interesting outdoor activities, include of camping with friends and family members, going to the beach or swimming at public pools, traveling and sightseeing locally and nationally、

4、I love summer very much、 In summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’s rainy、 People wear T-shirts, shorts and sunglasses、 Girls love to wear dresses and skirts、

5、Summer is the second season in a year、 It is between spring and autumn、 The sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest; the places of interests in summer are the most crowded throughout the world、

6、Other students may try to improve their academic performance by going to their summer schools、

7、summer is students’ the most favourite season because their longest vacations of the year are in summer、

8、All in all, I love summer very much! You should start practicing your English from now on、

9、I love smimming in summer、 So I always go swimming with my parents in the sea、 Sometimes, I like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot、

10、Spring walked along with the shatter, in the summer threw over a body’s green leaf to jump in the warm braw is walking.

【篇七】关于夏天的英语口语英文

It was a summer afternoon. The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.

Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers.

Early summer sunshine from the dense foliage and transmission, on the ground  sparkling spot.

Summer is the second season in a year. it is between spring and autumn. the sun of summer is the hottest; the water of summer is the warmest.

Summer is sultry. that’s the reason why i don’t like it.

Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.

summer is a pleasant season for all kinds of cold foods and juicy fruits.

I love summer very much. In summer, it’s hot, and sometimes it’s rainy. People wear T-shirts, shorts and sunglasses. Girls love to wear dresses and skirts.

I love smimming in summer. So I always go swimming with my parents in the sea. Sometimes, I like to play basketball on the playground with my friends if it’s not very hot.

In summer,children can go boating and play many kinds of games.People who like swimming like this season so much.

【篇八】关于夏天的英语口语英文

1、大暑大雨，百日见霜。

Heavy summer and heavy rain make frost appear in a hundred days.

2、立夏种麻，七股八杈。

Seeding hemp in summer, seven parts and eight branches.

3、立夏日晴，必有旱情。

There must be drought when the sun is clear in summer.

4、夏至一场雨，一滴值千金。

A rainy summer solstice is worth a drop of gold.

5、形容夏至燠热，人们慵懒。

The summer solstice is hot and people are lazy.

6、爱玩夏至日，爱眠冬至夜。

Love to play in the summer solstice, love to sleep in the winter to the night.

7、小满不下，乾断塘坝。

Xiao Man can't fill up, Qian Dam is broken.

8、挖苗不除根，大棵抱小孙。

Digging seedlings does not eradicate, the big tree embraces the young grandson.

9、种在犁上，收在锄上。

Plant it on a plow and put it on a hoe.

10、夏至后压，一担苗，一担薯。

Pressure after the summer solstice, a load of seedlings, a load of potatoes.

11、早春好佚陶，早夏粒米无。

Early spring is good for pottery, but early summer is not for rice.

12、春雨贵似油，夏雨遍地流。

Spring rain is like oil, summer rain is everywhere.

13、夏至落雨，九场大水。

Summer solstice rains, nine floods.

【篇九】关于夏天的英语口语英文

The curtain Is Overgrown By Strawberries In Summer

A poem by ShengTong/Tr. by Lily

Strawberry is the red lip of summer outside window

printing the first kiss on your naked back of slumber

Sunshine of this moment is not only affectionate in sky

but also nestling on the shore of willow

You walk away from the afternoon of years ago

Forgetting is like the scenes of a long-lasting play, connecting

times into soulful stories

While I’m reading you, let my smile

be full of argot and sweetness

I’m hesitating about the way to approach

At the moment you’re still fast asleep

while strawberries fall full of teenage and valley

You won’t feel the landscape of yourself, nor have

learnt to read the empty mirror of one person

【篇十】关于夏天的英语口语英文

1、太阳像个老大老大的火球，光线灼人，公路被烈日烤得发烫，脚踏下去一步一串白烟。

The sun is like a big big fireball, scorching light, the road was roasted hot sun, go on foot a bunch of white smoke.

2、夏天，在我的印象里是清晨晶亮的露珠和夜晚繁多的星星。夕阳的光辉笼罩细纱，阵阵和风带着花香向你扑来，送给你一分惬意。

In the summer, in my impression is the morning bright dew and night of a wide variety of stars. The glow of the setting sun was spinning, and wind bursts of fragrance came to you, give you a comfortable.

3、夏天，草木特别茂盛，冬青树的叶子油亮油亮的，老榆树枝繁叶茂，给人们撑起了一片浓浓的绿阴。

Summer, especially lush vegetation, shiny shiny holly leaves, old elm tree with luxuriant foliage, give people put up a thick green shade.

4、地上的土块被晒得滚烫滚烫的，几只黑褐色的大肚蟋蟀，安着弹簧似的蹦来蹦去。

To the mud on the sun is hot hot, a few black brown bellied crickets, with spring like jumping.

5、天气是那样炎热，仿佛一点星火就会引起爆炸似的。

The weather is so hot, as if a little spark can cause an explosion like.

6、七月，透蓝的天空，悬着火球似的太阳，云彩好似被太阳烧化了，也消失得无影无踪。

In July, through the blue sky, the sun hung like fireballs, clouds as if the sun melted and disappeared Not the least trace was found.

7、夏天的太阳像个大火炉，把大地烤得发烫，就连空气也是热烘烘的，人一动就浑身冒汗。

The summer sun like a big stove, the hot baked earth, even the air is hot, people move to sweat.

8、夏日炎炎，小鸟不知躲藏到什么地方去了；草木都低垂着头；小狗热得吐出舌头不停地喘气。

In summer, birds do not know where to hide what place; vegetation had bowed his head; dog spit hot tongue was panting.

9、大清早，蝉就高声大叫，告诉人们又一个火热的日子开始了。

Early in the morning, cicadas on the loud shouting, telling people to another hot day started.

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学生给老师的英语毕业寄语

毕业 了，感谢老师对我们的付出，用英文给老师写下几句毕业祝福 句子 吧源绝。下面是我为大家整理的学生给老师的英语毕业寄语，欢迎阅读!

学生给老雹清姿师的精彩英语毕业寄语

1, ruler podium, three-inch tongue, three-inch pen, three thousand peaches and lakes ten years of trees, ten winds, ten rain, one hundred thousand Liang Chun silkworm to the dead silk side, wax torch into tears into the world, The teacher is a red candle, lit their own light to others; teacher is the spring silk, spit out his last line of silk. The teacher is the mother, the greatest mother besides the earth

2, "peach plump world", is the teacher's glory. - the day of the wind, autumn and autumn of the gardener festival, wish the teacher happy wishful, youth forever.

3, after that, the long years, your voice, often in my ears sounded; your shadow, often in front of me; your teachings, resident in my heart ... ...

4, for your painstaking efforts, I am very grateful, and will bear in mind!

5, ah, the teacher - the human soul of the engineers, only the glorious name, only like the sea as rich, blue sky as deep connotation!

6, the teacher, if you compare you as mussels, then the students are mussels in the sand; you use love to lick it, grinding it, soak it, wash it ... ... over the years, the sand has become a pearl, glittering The

7, when I look back to see you look full of hope, I cried. I know my greatest achievement is your greatest satisfaction, I will not give up.

8, miss you, my dear teacher! In my heart treasure your eyes gaze, they like two springs, always running in my heart ... ...

　正陪　9, spring silkworm life did not say self-proclaimed, then spit out the silver is the value of life to measure the ruler. Dear teacher, you never show off in front of others, but that bloom peach, is your highest rating.

10, if I am a poet, I will write with a passionate poem, praise the vast and faraway sea. And give it to you - my mind broad, knowledgeable teacher.

11, a good environment can inspire people's potential to create a talent, because of you - glorious people's teachers, chaos among the only way to guide the light; confused night sky, only the eternal Beidou. Every child's life journey has you around. When you are happy, you exhort: "The child, do not forget to forge ahead!" Sad, you comfort: "cheer up, students!" Failure, you encourage: "failure is the mother of success ... ..." how many unforgettable days, Every moment you can hear your cordial words, all the time you can feel your love loyalty.

12, spring rain, dyed the world, but they are silent to disappear in the soil. Teacher, you are moisturizing our spring rain, we will always thank you.

13, nature is the basis for the survival of all things, human life activities can not do without it, our human life and so on are obtained from nature, so we should be grateful to nature.

14, teacher, you are this hope with the happy seeder!

15, mentor forever mind, teacher grace long hard to abandon. I wish the world happy teacher happy! Happy holidays! Happy forever!

16, the teacher, your heart lit my heart, love to nurture my love, have you, I feel the warmth of the world ... ...

17, regardless of hard work Yan Yan, peach cooked Dan, Li skilled skills, easy to plant flowers difficult. Glen Flying is not the general, poetry Manchu, painting the world, the eloquent smile Yan Yan.

18, you are ordinary, you are special, just like ordinary and especially with you! Ordinary + special = happy, happy!

19, even if my temples white, still sincerely call you soon - teacher! In this sacred and lofty words in front of me, I will always be a need for enlightenment students!

20, how many spring and summer autumn and winter, how many day and night, beloved teacher, how much effort you paid ah! A group of children under your caress healthy growth, generation after generation of young people in your care Voyage. You shoulder the sacred mission, you houlder the future of the motherland, you shoulder the prosperity of the nation, you shoulder the important task of history.

学生给老师的优秀英语毕业寄语

1, teacher, you are sincere, kind, beautiful. Let the hearts of all the students open to you.

2, beloved teacher, your inculcation as spring breeze, like Ruiyu, Yong Ming my heart. I sincerely wish you: happy, wishful!

3, whenever we are confused by the problem, you will look at us with amiable eyes, patiently explain to us. Your teachings like gurgling streams generally flow into our hearts, teachers, in our eyes, you are not loved ones, but worthy of their loved ones.

4, the teacher is like a candle, burn yourself, illuminate others.

5, your thoughts, your words, filled with poetic, contains the philosophy, but also so magical - Oh, in my mind, they have stirred up the number of wonderful ripples!

6, teacher, you are the beauty of the plowers, the United States of the sowers.

7, every year, I put the first ray of spring and greeting cards sent to you; my dear teacher, would like to be with you forever!

8, the teacher, parting though long, and your image as if a bright shiny light, has been in my heart flashing.

9, the teacher is the mother, is the greatest mother in addition to the earth.

10, you are the gardener, add color for the mountains of the motherland; you as spring rain, moisturizing peach, In this festive festival, let me offer a heart of flowers, to express my heartfelt wishes to you.

11, engraved on the board of the name may not be immortal, engraved on the stone's name may not be immortal; teacher, your name engraved in our hearts, this really forever.

12, the birds encounter wind and rain, hide in its nest; my heart with wind and rain hit, always hiding in your arms - my teacher, you are my rain umbrella, wind wall, How can i not thank you!

13, whenever the harvest time, I always can not help but miss the hard work of the plowers - teachers.

You use knowledge nectar, pouring our ideal flowers; you use the soul of the spring, the fertility of our sentimental fruit. In this unusual section, we offer our deep blessings!

15, the teacher like a trace of spring rain, the little bit of knowledge sprinkled in our hearts; teachers like a leaf, in our interpretation of the "red is not unreasonable, into the spring mud more flowers," the true meaning.

16, the teacher, we all said that you cultivate the pillars of the motherland; I have to say that you are the pillars of the motherland. It is you, supporting the backbone of our generation!

17, the teacher is our parents! Father and mother gave birth to our teacher educated us!

18, without your generous dedication, how can I harvest today. Thank you very much, my beloved teacher.

19, today, I am in a distant place, give you to me yesterday, folded into a memory of the boat, let it drift in the heart of the lake.

20, teacher, I wish you education of students, talent, the elite come forth in large numbers.

学生给老师的经典英语毕业寄语

1, vacuum, firm, humble, simple, this is the song you taught me to sing, this is your guide to the road of life.

2, past, you in my heart sowing the seeds of knowledge, today, only in my research results in the fruit, the teacher, this is your harvest!

3, without your generous dedication, how can I harvest today. Thank you very much, my beloved teacher.

4, life journey, you enrich my mind, develop my intelligence, I lit the hope of light, thank you, teacher!

5, your eyes are silent language, full of expectation to me; is the burning flame, give me a huge heat: it will be a long time, a long time to print in my heart.

6, because of your love pouring, some hard work, will have the brilliant peach, rice and wheat golden. I would like to contribute to a bunch of not withered flowers, to bring your life fragrance.

7, there is a rainbow, do not appear in the rain, do not appear in the sky, it often appears in my heart, spur my dignified life, to always care about my mentor!

8, teacher, you are the ocean, I am a shell, you gave me a gorgeous color, how can I thank you!

9, the birds encounter wind and rain, hide in its nest; my heart with wind and rain hit, always hiding in your arms - my teacher, you are my rain umbrella, wind wall, How can i not thank you!

10, the teacher, when you six years of students, I understand: the original sun is so illuminated life, rain is so moisturizing seedlings.

11, your earnest teachings, turned into the wisdom of my mind, chest blood, behavior norms, I thank you, thank you for my careful cultivation.

12, you all the hearts of love, dyed my youth color; you use persistent faith, cast my character unyielding, teacher, my life spark sparkling a you!

13, spring rain, dyed the world, and their own silently disappeared in the soil. Teacher, you are moisturizing our spring rain, we will always thank you.

14, you send me into a colored world, you will me into an infinite world, the teacher, my heart shouting at you, to salute you

15, the ends of the earth have to do, only teacher Enlimited. Thank you, teacher!

16, teacher, thank you for using your own light of life, illuminating my life journey.

17, for your painstaking efforts, I am very grateful, and will bear in mind!

18, beloved teacher, thank you for your hard sweat to moisten our hearts and tending our thrive. May all your days be filled with happiness, joy and warmth!

19, if I can fight the blue sky, that is what you gave me the wings of the flight; if I was a warrior warrior, that is what you gave me the power of the tide; if I was immortal torch, that you gave My youth bright!

20, the teacher, today we emerge in the wisdom of light, still flashing your spark that year.

学生给老师的感恩英语毕业寄语

1. I will not forget you and the rain of words, the dust of my mind; I will not forget your strong, easterly, and the courage of my forward. I am grateful to you, teacher!

2. Teachers, six years have passed quietly. Perhaps I have let you have a headache, perhaps I have let you worry, perhaps I have made you comfortable, perhaps I have made you proud... You are always my beloved teacher. You may not remember me, but I will always remember your teachings.

3. The farmer has planted the orchards and trees, but his youth is passing away. Teacher, you are the farmer in our little heart, we will always be grateful to you.

4. The name on the board is not necessarily immortal, nor is the name engraved on the stone immortal. Teacher, your name is engraved on our hearts, this is true forever.

5. The height of the uplift is the strength of the diamond. You use fire general emotion to warm each student's heart, countless hearts are driven by you, even your back is agglomeration of hot eyes...

6. Teacher, people say you are cultivating the backbone of the motherland, say you are the backbone of the motherland, is you, support the backbone of our generation. A classic gift to a graduating class teacher

7. You are not an actor, but you attract our hungry eyes; You are not a singer, but you make the fountain of knowledge rattle and sing charming songs; You are not a sculptor, but you shape the souls of young people... Teacher, how can I forget you!

8. Give me the spirit, give me the tender feelings, and give me the love of my mother... Teacher, you only know to give and do not want to receive, how can I not say to you sincerely respect?

9. Willing to be the gardener, to urge three spring peach li to build a century of great cause; May it be a ladder for men and a generation of young men. A piece of chalk and two sleeves, three feet of stage four seasons clear rain, plus five fu fu six lungs of the mouth of the mouth of the nine thought, the teacher must have the fruit of dripping sweat, li fang world; Ten volumes of poems, nine hooks, eight sophones, and six arts, five red, four books, three words, two, one heart, one heart, one heart, one's heart, one's heart, one's heart, one's heart, and one's heart.

10. , even if I have gray temples, I still call you sincerely: teacher! In the presence of this sacred and noble word, I will always be a student who needs enlightenment!

11. Teacher, you are like a diligent gardener, who nurtures the flowers of our motherland, let us thrive, we will thank you forever.

12. Some people say that the teacher is like mountains, because the high mountains are majestic and people admire them. I also say that the teacher is like the sea, because the sea is vast and immeasurable.

13. Teacher, when you were a student for six years, I got it: the teacher is a hard gardener who has cultivated our young sapling. Teacher, we will never forget your kindness to us.

14. The bird comes into the storm and hides in its nest; I have the wind and rain on my heart, always hide in your arms -- my master, you are my umbrella that covers the rain, the windshield wall, how can I not thank you!

sparkling是什么意思

parkling 英[ˈspɑ:klɪŋ]

美[ˈspɑ:rklɪŋ]

adj. 发火花的脊旅，闪亮的; 灿烂的，活泼的; 闪闪发光的，闪烁的; 起喊正泡沫的;

v. 闪光郑野悔，闪耀; (sparkle的现在分词)

[网络] 闪亮的; 闪亮; 有气泡的;

[例句]Top retailer Marks Spencer has romped in with another set of sparkling results.

零售巨头玛莎百货再次凭借一系列耀眼的成绩轻松胜出。

求宝儿的全部歌曲.

韩语正规专辑

●1st 《ID;Peace B》(2000.08.25）

主打歌：《ID;Peace B》《Sara》

●2nd 《NO.1 》（2002.04.13）

主打歌：《No. 1》《Waiting》《My Sweetie》

●3rd《Atlantis Princess 》（2003.05.30）

主打歌：《 Atlantis Princess》《Milky Way》《TREE 》

●4th《My Name 》（2004.06.11）

主打歌：《MY NAME》《SPARK》《My Prayer》

●5th《Girls on Top》（女孩天下 2005.06.24）

主打歌：《Girls on Top》《Moto》

韩语特别专辑

●《Jumping Into The World》（2001.03.05)

●《MIRACLE》（2002.09.24）

●《Shine We Are》（2003.12.03）

韩语精选专辑

●《K-pop Selection》（2004.03.03)

韩虚握语正规单曲

●1st《Double》(2003.10.22)

●2nd《Rock With You》(2003.12.03)

●3rd《Merry Chri 》(2004.12.01)

●4th《Everlasting 》(2006.1.18)

●5th 《KEY OF HEART》(2006.10.25)

韩语特别单曲

●anyband-promise you

●anyband-TPL(TALKPLAYLOVE)

●anyband-Day Dream

日语

日语正规专辑

●1st《Listen to my heart 》

发行日期：2002.03.13

主打歌：《Listen to my heart》《Every Heart》《Amazing Kiss》《传情》《ID;Peace B》

02年专辑年榜排位：12 销量：130万枚

●2nd《VALENTI 》

发行日期：2003.01.29

主打歌：《VALENTI 》《Jewel Song 》《奇迹》《No.1》

03年专辑年榜排位：5 销量：150万枚

●3rd《Love  Honesty 》差辩庆

发行日期：2004.01.15

主打歌：《Love  Honesty 》《Rock with you》 《Shine we are!》《Double》《Be The One》

04年专辑年榜排位：13 销量：100万枚

●4th《OUTGROW 》

发行日期：2006.02.15

主打歌：《Everlasting》《Do The Motion》《抱きしめる》《Make A Secret》

06年专辑年榜排位：31 销售：50万枚

●5th 《MADE IN TWENTY》

发行日期：2007.01.17

主打歌：《七色の明日》《Winter Love》《KEY OF HEART》《Your Color》

07年专辑年榜排位：31 销量灶凳：40万枚

●6th 《THE FACE》

发行日期：2008.02.27

主打歌：《Sweet Impact》《be with you》《LOVE LETTER》《LOSE YOUR MIND》

08年专辑年榜排位：59 销量：185388枚

宝儿在日本发行的六张正规专辑首周公信榜排位都是第一

日语特别专辑

●《Peace B.REMIXES》 发行日期：2002.08.07

●《Next World》 发行日期：2003.08.27

日语精选专辑

●《BEST OF SOUL》

发行日期：2005.02.02

05年专辑年榜排位：9 销量：106万枚

●《BEST  USA》

发行日期：2009.3.18

日语正规单曲

发行日        首周排名     初动       累计           单曲名

●S01 2001年05月30日 20位 *14,740 *,*40,470 ID;Peace B

●S02 2001年07月25日 23位 *15,720 *,*59,450 Amazing Kiss

●S03 2001年12月05日 15位 *18,020 *,*77,220 气持ちはつたわる

●S04 2002年01月17日 05位 *31,510 *,179,590 LISTEN TO MY HEART

●S05 2002年03月13日 10位 *30,040 *,*84,430 Every Heart -ミンナノキモチ-

●S06 2002年08月28日 02位 *58,830 *,201,810 VALENTI

●S07 2002年09月19日 03位 *40,830 *,122,440 奇迹／NO.1

●S08 2002年12月11日 03位 *53,656 *,151,485 JEWEL SONG／BESIDE YOU -仆を呼ぶ声-

●S09 2003年05月14日 02位 *70,247 *,144,264 Shine We Are!／Earthsong

●S10 2003年10月22日 02位 *42,216 *,*82,395 DOUBLE／Midnght Parade／Milky Way～君の歌～

●S11 2003年12月03日 05位 *29,047 *,*58,314 Rock With You

●S12 2004年02月11日 15位 *13,437 *,*24,292 Be the one

●S13 2004年09月01日 04位 *42,531 *,*82,614 QUINCY／コノヨノシルシ

●S14 2004年12月01日 05位 *42,012 *,136,725 メリクリ

●S15 2005年03月30日 01位 *66,749 *,169,542 DO THE MOTION

●S16 2005年08月31日 05位 *33,768 *,*54,453 make a secret

●S17 2005年11月23日 09位 *29,028 *,*58,436 抱きしめる

●S18 2006年01月18日 04位 *32,798 *,*74,744 Everlasting

●S19 2006年04月05日 03位 *36,054 *,*90,936 七色の明日～brand new beat～／Your Color

●S20 2006年08月09日 07位 *26,123 *,*40,943 KEY OF HEART／DOTCH

●S21 2006年11月01日 02位 *42,481 *,*99,078 Winter Love

●S22 2007年04月25日 05位 *26,215 *,*42,789 Sweet Impact

●S23 2007年09月26日 03位 *28,369 *,*43,524 LOVE LETTER

●S24 2007年12月12日 06位 *18,814 *,*28,128 LOSE YOUR MIND feat.Yutaka Furukawa from DOPING PANDA

●S25 2008年02月20日 13位 *10,808 *,*15,636 be with you.

●S26 2008年06月04日 05位 *20,221 *,*29,304 Vivid

●S27 2009年02月18日 08位 *15,074 *,*22,354 永远／UNIVERSE feat.Crystal KayVERBAL(m-flo)／Believe in Love

●S28 2009年10月28日 08位 *10,805 *,*13,898 BUMP BUMP! feat.VERBAL (m-flo)

●S29 2009年12月09日 03位 *25,413 *,*45,027 まもりたい ～White Wishes～

日语特别单曲

●《the meaning of peace》  幸田来未

●《Everything Needs Love 》  MONDO GROSSO

●《HOLIDAY 》  PALMDRIVE

●《Show me what you got》  BRATZ / Howie D.

●《the love bug 》 m-flo

●《Hey Boy,Hey Girl》  SEAMO

●《someday oneday》  VERBAL(m-flo)

●《Universe》  Crystal Kay / VERBAL(m-flo)

●《girlfriend》  Crystal Kay

英文

英语正规单曲

●《Eat You Up》 (2008 .10.22)

●《I Did It For Love featuring Sean Garrett》（2009-06-06）

英语正规专辑

●1st《DEBUT ALBUM (USA)》

发行日期：2009.03.17

发行公司：FONTANA

这张专辑集合了Brian Kennedy、Bloodshy  Avan等多位美国知名音乐人。「Eat You Up」为Henrik Jonback制作的舞曲，第二波主打歌「I Did It For Love」则是由Sean Garrett创作、制作和合唱。另外Brian Kennedy制作的「Obsessed」、PV公开并相当受欢迎的「Energetic」、以及「Girls on Top」的英文版也相当受关注。

曲目：

1. I Did It For Love

2. Energetic

3. Did Ya

4. Look Who's Talking

5. Eat You Up 6. Obsessed

7. Touched 8. Scream

9. Girls On Top

10. Dress Off

11. Hypnotic dancefloor

《DEBUT ALBUM (USA)》的重装版本《DELUXE ALBUM》于09年秋季发行。

其他单曲

SM Town 冬夏合辑中的单曲

●2000.12.10 Winter ————《Merry Chri》《Christmas Time》

●2001.12.14 Winter ————《feliz navidad》《冬日的风》

●2002.06.11 Summer ————《My boy》《Amazing Kiss》

●2002.12.15 Winter ————《Jewel Song》

●2003.06.23 Summer ————《Remeo》

●2003.12.23 Winter ————《Feel the Same》

●2004.06.29 Summer ————《Lollipop》《Midnight Parade》

●2006.06.20 Summer ————《touch》

●2006.12.12 WInter ————《Dotch》

●2007.07.05 Summer ————《이브의 경고 (보아 Feat.신동) / 夏娃的警告》

●2007.12.07 WInter ————《On December 27th》

推荐VERYCD或电驴 资源超全 还有很多无损 高清演唱会

宝的群随便加两个33168965   12128290   77410249   45492168    26772310   6908373

我会发给这些群的 MP3 FLAC 还有 高清MV

还有56首中文歌词 其中有20多首是我自己制作的

起泡葡萄酒（Sparkling Wine）

起泡酒常与庆贺，胜利相联系，用自身带有的绚丽的气泡营造一种欢乐的氛围。起泡酒在国外产量以及销量都位数前列，但在我国产量及销量仍相对较低但随着生活水平的提高以及对外交往空间的增大，其消费仍有很大提升空尺告乎间。

起泡葡萄酒即含有气泡的葡萄酒。其特征是在开瓶时具有完全由发酵形成的二氧化碳的释放，从而形成或绵密友贺或松散的气泡。按照起泡酒与静止葡萄酒瓶内压强不同，其中在20℃时酒中的二氧化碳压力低于0.05兆帕的为静止葡萄酒，高于或等于0.05兆帕的为起泡葡萄酒。起泡葡萄酒的酒度不能低于8.5%（体积分数），在一定条件下，起泡葡萄酒的原酒是可以进口的。起泡酒类型较多，常见的起泡酒包括法国的香槟(Champagne),西班牙的卡瓦(Cava)，意大利的普洛赛克(Prosecco)，阿斯蒂(Asti)以及德国的塞克特(Sekt)等。

用于生产起泡葡萄酒的酿酒葡萄往往对种植情陵悉况也略有挑剔。起泡葡萄酒所要求的最佳气候条件是温度较低的地区。原因在于相对于温度较高的地区而言，葡萄在温度较低情况下，成熟过程缓慢，多酚类物质，芳香物质以及苹果酸的氧化程度较低，含糖量也相对不会很高。此外，葡萄完全成熟时，酸度尤其苹果酸含量较高，而这些也正是可以明显影响到葡萄酒质量的因素。

土壤条件的重要性远不如品种和气候条件。但是在一般条件下，最好的起泡酒的原料的土壤为钙质灰泥土，当然，其他土壤条件也是可以培养出优质酿酒葡萄的。葡萄通过吸收土壤中的成分从而反馈自身的生长，因此，土壤成分也是具有重要性。其中，为保证葡萄汁中的有足量氮，从而满足葡萄汁发酵，所以土壤需要为葡萄浆果提供良好的氮素营养。其二，土壤中钾元素含量不易过高，因为加元素在成盐作用影响下，会降低葡萄酒的总酸，特别是苹果酸含量。并且，由于钾元素与镁元素的拮抗作用，过量钾会影响葡萄对镁的吸收，降低葡萄汁中含糖量及其他有益成分含量。

图的节点特征

我的微信公众号是“黄泓图计算分享”，很多朋友反映公众号上看文章不方便，就在上同步一份

图包含两大要素：节点和边。枯散节点和边上都可以有属性，边既可以有方向也可以无向。对于图的建模，可以包含结构上的特征和聚集的特征。特征表征的粒度，可以是节点，边，子图等等。

本文先从最常见的情况讲起：以节点为粒度的结构特征。以节点为粒度的结构特征，往往同时会作为图嵌入（Graph Embedding）算法的输入，从而得到描述节点所在的局部结构的向量。例如度以及三角形的个数，可以作为Role2vec[5]或者GraphSage[6]的输入。这些后面再详谈。

以节点为粒度的结构特征，最简单的是度（degree），也就是一个节点关联的邻居节点的个数。在很多应用中，想必大家都有意无意用过这个特征。

节点的重要性

描述节点重要性的特征，一般有两类：一类是基于一定的定义直接描述的特征，如度，介数中心性和紧密中心性等等。另外一类是源于互联网链接分析的算法，如HITS算法和PageRank算法。

根据定义直接描述的节点重要性

介数中心性（betweeness） 描述的是一个节点作为枢纽节点的重要程度。描述一个节点作为枢纽的重要程度还有别的方法（如HITS，下轮败山面会提到），介数中心性采用的是最粗暴的定义方法：一个节点的介数中心性是经过这个节点的最短路径条数与所有最短路径条数的比值。因为定义简单粗暴，所以计算起来也比较麻烦。如果要进行分布式计算的话需要设计特殊的算法。比较好的一个实现来自sparkling graph：

这里betweeness使用了两个实现，分别是Edmonds[1]和Hua[2]。亲测Hua的实现效率更加高一些，奈何话题太冷，论文没什么人引用。

紧密中心性（closeness centrality） 描述一个节点到图中其他节点的难易程度。取的是这个节点到图中其他节点的距离平均数的倒数。如果这个值比较大，那么说明这个节点到其他节点大部分都是经过很少的几步就行，整个图结构比较紧密。对于这个指标，sparkling graph也有比较好的实现。

三角形计数（triangle count）  是用来描述一个图中的顶点之间聚集密集程度的系数。节点所在的局部结构越密集，三角形个数越多。对于这个指标，spark graphx有比较好的实现。

基于链接分析的节点重要性特征

HITS算法和PageRank算法最初的提出都是用于衡量Web图模型中页面的重要程度。他们基于不同的假设。

用户浏览网页的随机游走模型(Random Surfer Model)

用户浏览网页的随机游走模型(Random Surfer Model)假设用户随机游走网页由两部分构成：

（1）直接跳转：用户进入一个网页a，并且以等概率访问这个网页的链接（假设这个网页有d个链接，则为1/d）

（2）远程跳转（teleporting）：用户浏览到某个程度之后决定不再继续深入，而是输入另外一个网址重新腊中浏览。

PageRank算法

假设：

（1） 数量假设： 一个页面节点接收到的入链数量越多，他就越重要

（2） 质量假设： 如果指向一个页面节点的页面节点重要，这个页面就越重要

基于这样的假设以及random surfer model可以得到PageRank的迭代公式。首先一个页面节点a可能以两者方式受到访问：一种是远程跳转，一种是直接跳转。

假设图中有N个节点，用户有概率1-p会进行远程跳转，则远程跳转的概率是：

进入远程跳转的概率 x 选中这个节点的概率=(1-p)x(1/N)

第二种方式是有其他节点等概率跳转而来。假设节点a的一个邻居b，b自己有degree(b)个邻居，b自己的page rank分数为PR(b)，则b能够给a的分数为PR(b)/degree(b)。a的所有邻居能分给a的page rank分数加起来，再乘以用户进入直接跳转的概率p，就是在直接跳转这种方式下节点a能够得到的page rank分数。

远程跳转和直接跳转两部分分数结合起来，也就是大家一般在博客里看到的page rank迭代公式。

HITS算法

HITS算法认为节点有两个特性：一是节点本身的重要程度，即权威度（Authority）。二是节点作为引向重要节点的枢纽节点的重要程度，即枢纽度（Hub）。

假设：

（1）一个Authority值高的节点应该有很多Hub值高的节点指向

（2）一个Hub值高的节点应该指向很多Authority值高的节点

HITS的迭代方式就是这样Authority值和Hub值迭代相互增强：

（1）一个节点的Authority值是指向他的节点的hub值之和（对应假设1）

（2）一个节点的Hub值是他指向的节点的Authority值之和（对应假设2）

执行1，2直到收敛

如果没有种子集合，HITS的初始值可以所有节点的authority和hub值都设置为1。如果有种子集合，则构图方式为对种子集合进行扩充，凡是和种子集合里面的节点有直接指向关系的节点都扩充进来，然后使用上述的迭代步骤。

应用场景

PageRank可以用于仅仅依靠链接指向判断图中的重要节点。HITS和page rank值本身也可以作为节点特征输入分类模型。例如对于企业违约风险的预测当中，[3]提到基于企业之间的担保关系可以构建一个有向图。这个论文使用了不同的图特征作为输入，发现HITS得到的authority和hub值的特征权重比较大。作者对此的解释是：风险大的企业，需要找很多公司担保，从而authority值高，最后违约率高。风险低，稳健的企业，倾向于担保很多企业，Hub值就会很高。其实单纯从这个角度来讲，直接用节点的出度和入度做特征也是可以的。HITS得到的好处在于可以实现Hub和Authority分值的相互增强。

HITS与PageRank在应用场景上的一个重要区别是HITS可以从一个有标注的种子集合向外扩充得到其他同样相关的节点中的重要节点。[4]使用HITS从一个专家标注的与“时尚”有关的网页地址的种子集合进行扩充，自动对外部关联的网页与“时尚”的相关性进行排序。重要的一点是作者提到PageRank和HITS在使用场景上的重要区别：

（1）PageRank在你有比较完整的链接信息的时候才有效，而HITS可以在链接信息不完整的时候也发挥作用

（2）HITS可以利用人工标注的样本进行挖掘，PageRank不行（除非personalized page rank，不过那是另一个故事了）

引用

[1]Edmonds N , Hoefler T , Lumsdaine A . A space-efficient parallel algorithm for computing betweenness centrality in distributed memory[C]// 2010 International Conference on High Performance Computing, HiPC 2010, Dona Paula, Goa, India, December 19-22, 2010. IEEE, 2010.

[2] Hua Q S , Fan H , Ai M , et al. Nearly Optimal Distributed Algorithm for Computing Betweenness Centrality[C]// IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. IEEE, 2016.

[3] Niu Z, Cheng D, Yan J,et al. A hybrid approach for riskassessment of loan guarantee network[J]. Papers, 2017.

[4]

[5]Ahmed N K , Rossi R , Lee J B , et al. Learning Role-based Graph Embeddings[J]. 2018.

[6]Hamilton W L , Ying R , Leskovec J . Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphs[J]. 2017.

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